Long live graphic design.
Branding, graphic design, visual communication, communication design, or whatever variation of the same theme is one of the community‘s least known career paths. Yet with countless presentations, articles and dialogues developed to explore graphic communication and its context in the community, it seems that one fundamental element, the profession‘s name, requires a rethink.
Clients and audiences may always struggle with identifying and trusting innovative communication design work. Time, education and experience may the best method for swaying opinion. However, the process could be accelerated if the profession‘s name better reflects the sector‘s activities.
Our film — What is graphic design? was posted on youtube.com a year ago and has enjoyed subsequently over 30,000 views. This exposure has attracted a range of comments attesting the elusive position that graphic design holds in the community. This state of affairs brings to the fore the question of whether the community has got it wrong, or where the graphic design industry has it wrong. We believe the latter, and opt for dropping ‘graphic‘ from graphic design and adopting‘communication‘ to form communication design will make what we do a little clearer and logical.
As much as the term graphic design holds much fondness with designers that started their careers working from drawing table, instead of the computer. Never-the-less, it seems timely that the occupation had a name change to match the multimedia nature of contemporary work. The term — Graphic design, is related to the printed outcome, whereas many designers of this age work across a range of media, making communication design an appropriate description of designers activity in print, advertising, branding, motion design, signing and 3D design, product development to conceptual or strategic thinking.
In 2001 the creative sector was demarcated by The UK Government‘s Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The DCMS then developed a widely-quoted definition of the creative industries as:
“those industries which have their origin in individual creativity, skill and talent and which have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation and exploitation of intellectual property.“ (DCMS 2001, p. 04)
The DCMS went on to define and recognise eleven creative sectors:
— Advertising
— Architecture
— Arts and antique markets (see also Restoration)
— Crafts
— Design
— Designer Fashion
— Film, video and photography
— Software, computer games and electronic publishing
— Music and the visual and performing arts
— Publishing
— Television and radio
With the current DCMS definition of the Design sector Graphic Design is described as — communication design. It is a term that defines the work in a concise fashion and armed with such a term there is potential for clients and the public to have an immediate description of the sector‘s area of practice rather than a visual / physical reference.
As the creative sector enjoys a wider understanding and status within the community, the sector now is being aligned with like sectors such as finance, technology and manufacture. The Creative Industry or the Creative Economy is born, this emerging sector is attracting much attention, from the top policy makers within our community down. The United Nation‘s Creative Economy Report, launched this month is one of the many policies changing the face of design and it‘s activity in the community.
In light of all this activity organisations such as the American Institute of Graphic Arts, and the Australian Graphic Design Association may need to reflect the changing times as well. The American Institute of Communication Arts, and the Australian Communication Design Association seems only a word away from this next chapter.
What are your thoughts?
Read about the creative industry here
Download the United Nation‘s 2008 Creative Economy report here
6 comments
“Ag-Da” seems easier to say than “Ac-Da”.
Perhaps I’m just lazy
Perhaps AGDA could be renamed to Australian Communication Design Cooperative; then the acronym could be ACDC ;p
Better title, and potentially thousands more internet search hits.
Why keep the design bit?
What’s in a name? If we boiled everything down to the bare bone ingredients, wouldn’t it just fall under the Ministry of Communication (whereby writers, advertisers, publishers, podcasters, computer games, the mass media, directors, editors and anyone else would all fall in to the one pot?). Before Graphic Design, there were people called Graphic Artists…like Andy Warhol, doing nice drawings of shoes for catalogues…and working for guys like Larry Tate at McMann & Tate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Tate, there were also typesetters and paste up guys, and bromide guys, and photographers. Now everyone does everything. Thanks to computers and pixels and digital everythings.
We need names and titles…I guess GRAPHIC + DESIGN nailed it for somebody 30 or 40 years ago. Things are still mostly GRAPHIC and mostly still DESIGNED even if they are on the web, or a sign or a bumper sticker. If they aren’t they probably deserve another title. Like Interior Design or Desktop Publishing or Marketing. Visual Communication is such a bloody vague term – isn’t someone using sign language using Visual Communication? What about a road sign? Or a graffitist?
Titles are useful, so are names. Take architects. That is a very descriptive title. If you didn’t go through the authentication process then you become a ‘building designer’. Same same but different. Don’t worry about the name. Do your job. Call it what you want. A spade is a spade. A shovel is a shovel. They both dig dirt, or shift manure, or plant trees. It’s what you do with it I guess.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics (this is gold, and oh what a sentence)
“In linguistics, semantics is the subfield that is devoted to the study of meaning, as inherent at the levels of words, phrases, sentences, and even larger units of discourse (referred to as texts). The basic area of study is the meaning of signs, and the study of relations between different linguistic units: homonymy, synonymy, antonymy, polysemy, paronyms, hypernymy, hyponymy, meronymy, metonymy, holonymy, exocentricity/endocentricity, linguistic compounds.”
I bet you didn’t know there were so many …nymys?
[...] http://peoplethings.com/andblog/is-graphic-design-dead/ (Article by Melbourne’s Studio Pip & Co on the subject with a range of comments) [...]
What’s wrong with calling ourselves Visual Communicators or just plain Designers?